對(duì)中空玻璃設(shè)備質(zhì)量的影響因素主要是原材料選擇和制造工藝。這些原料的質(zhì)量直接影響到空心玻璃的質(zhì)量和使用壽命。當(dāng)前，我國中空玻璃主要有三種類型：槽鋁單道密封、槽鋁雙道密封和膠條復(fù)合密封。槽鋁式單道密封因密封不良，容易進(jìn)氣，造成玻璃結(jié)露結(jié)霜，壽命短，已被淘汰。
The main factors affecting the quality of insulating glass equipment are the selection of raw materials and manufacturing technology. The quality of these raw materials directly affects the quality and service life of hollow glass. At present, there are three types of insulating glass in China: single channel aluminum seal, double channel aluminum seal and adhesive strip composite seal. Trough aluminum single channel seal has been eliminated due to poor sealing and easy air intake, resulting in glass condensation and frosting, and short service life.
當(dāng)玻璃材料已知時(shí)，如普通玻璃或鋼化玻璃，根據(jù)玻璃強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)理論，可確定玻璃原片的斷裂強(qiáng)度。因?yàn)橹锌詹ＡC(jī)器生產(chǎn)的玻璃是由兩片(或更多片)玻璃組成的，周邊密封形成一個(gè)密封的氣密層，當(dāng)一面受載時(shí)，氣密層上的玻璃變形并壓縮中空層氣體，氣體壓力增加，從而將部分載荷傳遞給另一面，所以在氣體密封狀態(tài)下，中空玻璃是兩面玻璃共同承受載荷，兩面玻璃同時(shí)發(fā)生變形?？招牟Ａ殡p層或多層平板玻璃，由鋁框用丁基膠和聚硫膠粘合而成，干燥劑注入其中。
When the glass material is known, such as ordinary glass or tempered glass, the breaking strength of the original glass sheet can be determined according to the glass strength design theory. Because the glass produced by the insulating glass machine is composed of two (or more) pieces of glass, and the surrounding seal forms a sealed air tight layer. When one side is loaded, the glass on the air tight layer deforms and compresses the gas in the insulating layer, and the gas pressure increases, thereby transferring part of the load to the other side. Therefore, in the gas sealed state, the insulating glass is loaded by both sides of the glass together, and both sides of the glass deform at the same time. Hollow glass is double-layer or multi-layer flat glass, which is made of aluminum frame bonded with butyl adhesive and polysulfide adhesive, and desiccant is injected into it.
生產(chǎn)中空玻璃設(shè)備的原玻璃有無色浮法玻璃、鍍膜玻璃、鋼化玻璃、夾層玻璃等。一般平板玻璃的透明度和強(qiáng)度都不能滿足要求，應(yīng)盡量避免使用普通平板玻璃。以上所述的玻璃原片符合相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，并通過檢驗(yàn)后才能使用。對(duì)不同生產(chǎn)廠家不同批次的玻璃，要檢查是否有無色差現(xiàn)象，并將色差較大的玻璃分別用在不同工程或不同立面上。玻璃片的切削尺寸應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照?qǐng)D紙要求進(jìn)行，同時(shí)操作者應(yīng)注意玻璃的表面，不要有劃痕，氣泡等明顯的缺陷。鋁條插角的選擇：鋁條插角厚度應(yīng)為0.30mm~0.35mm，且厚度均勻，透氣孔分布均勻。鋁條經(jīng)陽極氧化或去污處理后，選擇質(zhì)量好、檔次高的產(chǎn)品，以提高鋁條的利用率。選擇合適的角度尺寸，擦洗干凈表面。
The raw glass used in the production of insulating glass equipment includes colorless float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, etc. The transparency and strength of general flat glass cannot meet the requirements, and the use of ordinary flat glass should be avoided as far as possible. The original glass mentioned above can be used only after it meets the requirements of corresponding standards and passes the inspection. For different batches of glass from different manufacturers, first check whether there is color difference, and use the glass with large color difference on different projects or different facades. The cutting size of the glass sheet shall be in strict accordance with the requirements of the drawing. At the same time, the operator shall pay attention to the surface of the glass, and there shall be no obvious defects such as scratches, bubbles, etc. Selection of aluminum strip corner: the thickness of aluminum strip corner should be 0.30mm~0.35mm, and the thickness should be uniform, and the vent holes should be evenly distributed. After anodizing or decontamination, select high-quality and high-grade products to improve the utilization rate of aluminum bars. Choose the appropriate angle size and wipe the surface clean.

空心玻璃設(shè)備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是節(jié)能環(huán)保，現(xiàn)代建筑的能耗主要是空調(diào)和照明，前者占55，后者占23，玻璃是建筑外墻中很薄、很易傳熱的材料。大多數(shù)玻璃廠所采用的中空玻璃生產(chǎn)線均為半自動(dòng)板壓或輥壓生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，其生產(chǎn)節(jié)奏的快慢主要取決于板壓速度和在線清洗的速度。若要提高一次交樣成品率，就實(shí)行合片前各工序的自檢和互檢，從上片檢驗(yàn)、鋁框制作到丁基膠涂布等，特別要注意上框工序的質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)，因?yàn)檫@一工序中基本上可以發(fā)現(xiàn)任何缺陷，而且合片前更容易糾正。
The advantage of hollow glass equipment is energy conservation and environmental protection. The energy consumption of modern buildings is mainly air conditioning and lighting, the former accounting for 55 and the latter accounting for 23. Glass is a very thin and easy heat transfer material in the outer wall of buildings. The insulating glass production lines adopted by most glass factories are semi-automatic plate pressing or rolling production equipment, and the speed of its production rhythm mainly depends on the speed of plate pressing and online cleaning. In order to improve the yield of one-time sample delivery, we should implement self inspection and mutual inspection of various processes before lamination, from lamination inspection, aluminum frame production to butyl adhesive coating, and pay special attention to the quality inspection of the framing process, because basically any defects can be found in this process, and it is easier to correct before lamination.
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